Lot 141
Woodhull, Nathan (1722-1776) President of the New York Provincial Congress; brigadier-general of the New York Militia; martyr to the American cause. Partly-printed Document Signed ("Nath.ll Woodhull") as President of the New York Provincial Congress, one page, 8 x 12 in., Oct. 17, 1775. Appointing William Adams "second Lieutenant of the second, or Grenadier Company (in the second Battalion formed of Independent Companies of Militia in the city of New York) whereof John Laboyteaux Esquire is Captain…." Countersigned by Robert Benson, Secretary. Good; document is worn and toned; a vertical fold runs through the "od" in "Woodhull." Housed in an old frame; overall size is 9½ x 14 in.
Woodhull rose to the rank of colonel during the French and Indian War, fighting under General Abercromby at the Battle of Carillon, under Bradstreet at the Battle of Fort Frontenac, and under Amherst during the invasion of Canada. He returned home and became a prosperous farmer, marrying Ruth Floyd (1761), sister to Signer William Floyd. Woodhull was an early advocate of American independence and in 1775, as brigadier general, he prepared the New York militia for the Battle of Long Island, but British forces under Major General Sir William Howe overwhelmed the Americans.
Woodhull was captured near Jamaica by a detachment of Fraser's Highlanders led by captain Sir James Baird. Purportedly he was ordered to say "God save the King" and instead answered, "God save us all." In any event, he was struck numerous times with a sword, badly injuring his arm and head. He was first sent to a prison ship in Gravesend Bay, then transferred to a house in New Utrecht. By the time his arm was amputated, gangrene had advanced too far and he died on Sept. 20, 1776.
Estimated Value $2,200 - 2,500.
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